Demographics
| Land population (2009) | 14,001,324 |
| Annual population growth (2001) | 2.1% |
| Main cities | Guayaquil (2,090,000); Quito (1,482,000); Cuenca (304,000) |
| Urban population (2001) | 61,1% |
| Rural population (2001) | 39% |
| Masculine (2001) | 49.5% |
| Feminine (2001) | 50.5% |
| Indigenous people | 24% |
| Unemployment | 8.6% |
| Underemployment | 51.9% |
| Poverty index | 38.3 |
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